Reasons for incomplete or inaccurate history by persons in custody

Sometimes the victim/survivor may not be able to give an accurate history. Some reasons for incomplete or incoherent answers are

• If they had been subjected to blindfolding, drugging, head injury, asphyxiation, loss of blood, loss of consciousness.

• If they have been threatened with or have reasons to fear repeat of the torture or adverse consequences on oneself and one’s family/friends.

• Loss of trust in authority

• Post traumatic psychological problems

• Cognitive impairment from head injury, choking, near drowning, starvation, seizures, suffocation etc.

• For cultural reasons

• Extreme pain, fatigue or exhaustion